There’s a curious piece of Midrashic (ancient Rabbinic) wisdom focusing on the beginning of Genesis. Scripture tells us that “G-d called the Light: ‘Day’”, which the Rabbis see as an allusion to the righteous behavior which would exist in the future world. Then it says “G-d called the darkness: ‘Night’”, an allusion to the ways of the wicked.
The Midrash observes that once these two paths have been depicted “we still don’t know which is preferred by G-d, so the Scripture tells us ‘And G-d saw the Light and it was good’; [Ergo,] G-d prefers the way of the righteous.”
That’s a tough one to understand. G-d obviously prefers righteousness over evil. So what question is the Midrash addressing, and what is the answer?
Here’s a Chassidic interpretation:
Behaving properly, and pro-actively leading a life that brings light to the world, doesn’t happen in a vacuum. We all live in a world with other people, and not everyone lives according to the values we hold dear.
So what do you do when someone close to you, someone within your healthy sphere of influence, is behaving in a way which violates your core values? Or even if it’s not values per se, what do you do if you think someone is pursuing a flawed strategy or path?
Remaining silent isn’t always a moral option. If you care about the person, and believe in the value/strategy, how can you deprive that person of your feedback?
Criticism isn’t a pleasant thing to hear, but it’s often a necessity. We all need feedback so that we can improve ourselves and our lives. If we value personal growth, constructive criticism is nothing to fear; it’s our friend.
At the same time, criticism can be a very destructive force. Angry, cutting criticism is anything but constructive. It may get a load off your chest but it doesn’t improve the world.
So these are the two proper paths being evaluated in that Midrashic piece. The Torah obviously advocates a life of righteousness. The question is: How does the righteously-living person communicate with one who seems sidetracked?
In the way of the righteous (gentle, empowering guidance)?
Or in the way of the wicked (harsh and angry criticism)?
The Torah, life’s User’s Manual, teaches us: G-d prefers Light. Spread it.